Exposure to multiple parasites is associated with the prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa.
Identifieur interne : 000489 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000488; suivant : 000490Exposure to multiple parasites is associated with the prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa.
Auteurs : Gathoni Kamuyu [Ghana] ; Christian Bottomley [Royaume-Uni] ; James Mageto [Kenya] ; Brett Lowe [Royaume-Uni] ; Patricia P. Wilkins [États-Unis] ; John C. Noh [États-Unis] ; Thomas B. Nutman [États-Unis] ; Anthony K. Ngugi [Kenya] ; Rachael Odhiambo [Kenya] ; Ryan G. Wagner [Suède] ; Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige [Ouganda] ; Seth Owusu-Agyei [Ghana] ; Kenneth Ae-Ngibise [Ghana] ; Honorati Masanja [Tanzanie] ; Faith H A. Osier [Kenya] ; Peter Odermatt [Suisse] ; Charles R. Newton [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS neglected tropical diseases [ 1935-2735 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie), Anticorps antihelminthe (sang), Anticorps antiprotozoaires (sang), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies parasitaires (), Maladies parasitaires (parasitologie), Maladies parasitaires (épidémiologie), Mâle, Nourrisson, Prévalence, Épilepsie (), Épilepsie (parasitologie), Épilepsie (épidémiologie), Études cas-témoins, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- parasitologie : Maladies parasitaires, Épilepsie.
- sang : Anticorps antihelminthe, Anticorps antiprotozoaires.
- épidémiologie : Afrique subsaharienne, Maladies parasitaires, Épilepsie.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies parasitaires, Mâle, Nourrisson, Prévalence, Épilepsie, Études cas-témoins, Études séroépidémiologiques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology), Antibodies, Helminth (blood), Antibodies, Protozoan (blood), Case-Control Studies, Child, Child, Preschool, Epilepsy (complications), Epilepsy (epidemiology), Epilepsy (parasitology), Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Parasitic Diseases (complications), Parasitic Diseases (epidemiology), Parasitic Diseases (parasitology), Prevalence, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Helminth, Antibodies, Protozoan.
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- complications : Epilepsy, Parasitic Diseases.
- epidemiology : Epilepsy, Parasitic Diseases.
- parasitology : Epilepsy, Parasitic Diseases.
- Adolescent, Adult, Case-Control Studies, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Young Adult.
Abstract
Epilepsy is common in developing countries, and it is often associated with parasitic infections. We investigated the relationship between exposure to parasitic infections, particularly multiple infections and active convulsive epilepsy (ACE), in five sites across sub-Saharan Africa.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002908
PubMed: 24875312
Affiliations:
- Ghana, Kenya, Ouganda, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, Suède, Tanzanie, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Gauteng, Grand Londres, Géorgie (États-Unis), Maryland, Oxfordshire, Région du Grand Accra
- Accra, Johannesbourg, Londres, Oxford
- Université d'Oxford, Université du Witwatersrand
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Le document en format XML
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Wilkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noh, John C" sort="Noh, John C" uniqKey="Noh J" first="John C" last="Noh">John C. Noh</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nutman, Thomas B" sort="Nutman, Thomas B" uniqKey="Nutman T" first="Thomas B" last="Nutman">Thomas B. Nutman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngugi, Anthony K" sort="Ngugi, Anthony K" uniqKey="Ngugi A" first="Anthony K" last="Ngugi">Anthony K. Ngugi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Research Support Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aga Khan University (East Africa), Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Research Support Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aga Khan University (East Africa), Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odhiambo, Rachael" sort="Odhiambo, Rachael" uniqKey="Odhiambo R" first="Rachael" last="Odhiambo">Rachael Odhiambo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kilifi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Ryan G" sort="Wagner, Ryan G" uniqKey="Wagner R" first="Ryan G" last="Wagner">Ryan G. Wagner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health & Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health & Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kakooza Mwesige, Angelina" sort="Kakooza Mwesige, Angelina" uniqKey="Kakooza Mwesige A" first="Angelina" last="Kakooza-Mwesige">Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Iganga-Mayuge Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Iganga, Uganda; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Iganga-Mayuge Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Iganga, Uganda; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owusu Agyei, Seth" sort="Owusu Agyei, Seth" uniqKey="Owusu Agyei S" first="Seth" last="Owusu-Agyei">Seth Owusu-Agyei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ae Ngibise, Kenneth" sort="Ae Ngibise, Kenneth" uniqKey="Ae Ngibise K" first="Kenneth" last="Ae-Ngibise">Kenneth Ae-Ngibise</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masanja, Honorati" sort="Masanja, Honorati" uniqKey="Masanja H" first="Honorati" last="Masanja">Honorati Masanja</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ifakara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osier, Faith H A" sort="Osier, Faith H A" uniqKey="Osier F" first="Faith H A" last="Osier">Faith H A. Osier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kilifi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odermatt, Peter" sort="Odermatt, Peter" uniqKey="Odermatt P" first="Peter" last="Odermatt">Peter Odermatt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; Unversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; Unversity of Basel, Basel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Basel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newton, Charles R" sort="Newton, Charles R" uniqKey="Newton C" first="Charles R" last="Newton">Charles R. Newton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Neurosciences Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Neurosciences Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24875312</idno><idno type="pmid">24875312</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0002908</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000925</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000925</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000924</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000924</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000924</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000924</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000657</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000657</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000657</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000489</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000489</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000489</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Exposure to multiple parasites is associated with the prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa.</title><author><name sortKey="Kamuyu, Gathoni" sort="Kamuyu, Gathoni" uniqKey="Kamuyu G" first="Gathoni" last="Kamuyu">Gathoni Kamuyu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bottomley, Christian" sort="Bottomley, Christian" uniqKey="Bottomley C" first="Christian" last="Bottomley">Christian Bottomley</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mageto, James" sort="Mageto, James" uniqKey="Mageto J" first="James" last="Mageto">James Mageto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Egerton University, Nakuru, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Egerton University, Nakuru</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nakuru</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lowe, Brett" sort="Lowe, Brett" uniqKey="Lowe B" first="Brett" last="Lowe">Brett Lowe</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkins, Patricia P" sort="Wilkins, Patricia P" uniqKey="Wilkins P" first="Patricia P" last="Wilkins">Patricia P. Wilkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noh, John C" sort="Noh, John C" uniqKey="Noh J" first="John C" last="Noh">John C. Noh</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nutman, Thomas B" sort="Nutman, Thomas B" uniqKey="Nutman T" first="Thomas B" last="Nutman">Thomas B. Nutman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngugi, Anthony K" sort="Ngugi, Anthony K" uniqKey="Ngugi A" first="Anthony K" last="Ngugi">Anthony K. Ngugi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Research Support Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aga Khan University (East Africa), Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Research Support Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aga Khan University (East Africa), Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odhiambo, Rachael" sort="Odhiambo, Rachael" uniqKey="Odhiambo R" first="Rachael" last="Odhiambo">Rachael Odhiambo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kilifi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Ryan G" sort="Wagner, Ryan G" uniqKey="Wagner R" first="Ryan G" last="Wagner">Ryan G. Wagner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health & Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health & Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kakooza Mwesige, Angelina" sort="Kakooza Mwesige, Angelina" uniqKey="Kakooza Mwesige A" first="Angelina" last="Kakooza-Mwesige">Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Iganga-Mayuge Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Iganga, Uganda; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Iganga-Mayuge Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Iganga, Uganda; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owusu Agyei, Seth" sort="Owusu Agyei, Seth" uniqKey="Owusu Agyei S" first="Seth" last="Owusu-Agyei">Seth Owusu-Agyei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ae Ngibise, Kenneth" sort="Ae Ngibise, Kenneth" uniqKey="Ae Ngibise K" first="Kenneth" last="Ae-Ngibise">Kenneth Ae-Ngibise</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masanja, Honorati" sort="Masanja, Honorati" uniqKey="Masanja H" first="Honorati" last="Masanja">Honorati Masanja</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ifakara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osier, Faith H A" sort="Osier, Faith H A" uniqKey="Osier F" first="Faith H A" last="Osier">Faith H A. Osier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kilifi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odermatt, Peter" sort="Odermatt, Peter" uniqKey="Odermatt P" first="Peter" last="Odermatt">Peter Odermatt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; Unversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; Unversity of Basel, Basel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Basel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newton, Charles R" sort="Newton, Charles R" uniqKey="Newton C" first="Charles R" last="Newton">Charles R. Newton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Neurosciences Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, The Centre of Geographical Medicine Research - Coast, Kilifi, Kenya; Studies of the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS)-INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Neurosciences Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS neglected tropical diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology)</term><term>Antibodies, Helminth (blood)</term><term>Antibodies, Protozoan (blood)</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Epilepsy (complications)</term><term>Epilepsy (epidemiology)</term><term>Epilepsy (parasitology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Parasitic Diseases (complications)</term><term>Parasitic Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Parasitic Diseases (parasitology)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Anticorps antihelminthe (sang)</term><term>Anticorps antiprotozoaires (sang)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies parasitaires ()</term><term>Maladies parasitaires (parasitologie)</term><term>Maladies parasitaires (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Épilepsie ()</term><term>Épilepsie (parasitologie)</term><term>Épilepsie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Helminth</term><term>Antibodies, Protozoan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa South of the Sahara</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Epilepsy</term><term>Parasitic Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Epilepsy</term><term>Parasitic Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies parasitaires</term><term>Épilepsie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Epilepsy</term><term>Parasitic Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps antihelminthe</term><term>Anticorps antiprotozoaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique subsaharienne</term><term>Maladies parasitaires</term><term>Épilepsie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies parasitaires</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Épilepsie</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Epilepsy is common in developing countries, and it is often associated with parasitic infections. We investigated the relationship between exposure to parasitic infections, particularly multiple infections and active convulsive epilepsy (ACE), in five sites across sub-Saharan Africa.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li><li>Kenya</li><li>Ouganda</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>Suède</li><li>Tanzanie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Gauteng</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Région du Grand Accra</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li><li>Johannesbourg</li><li>Londres</li><li>Oxford</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Oxford</li><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Kamuyu, Gathoni" sort="Kamuyu, Gathoni" uniqKey="Kamuyu G" first="Gathoni" last="Kamuyu">Gathoni Kamuyu</name></region><name sortKey="Ae Ngibise, Kenneth" sort="Ae Ngibise, Kenneth" uniqKey="Ae Ngibise K" first="Kenneth" last="Ae-Ngibise">Kenneth Ae-Ngibise</name><name sortKey="Owusu Agyei, Seth" sort="Owusu Agyei, Seth" uniqKey="Owusu Agyei S" first="Seth" last="Owusu-Agyei">Seth Owusu-Agyei</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Bottomley, Christian" sort="Bottomley, Christian" uniqKey="Bottomley C" first="Christian" last="Bottomley">Christian Bottomley</name></region><name sortKey="Lowe, Brett" sort="Lowe, Brett" uniqKey="Lowe B" first="Brett" last="Lowe">Brett Lowe</name><name sortKey="Newton, Charles R" sort="Newton, Charles R" uniqKey="Newton C" first="Charles R" last="Newton">Charles R. Newton</name></country><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mageto, James" sort="Mageto, James" uniqKey="Mageto J" first="James" last="Mageto">James Mageto</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ngugi, Anthony K" sort="Ngugi, Anthony K" uniqKey="Ngugi A" first="Anthony K" last="Ngugi">Anthony K. Ngugi</name><name sortKey="Odhiambo, Rachael" sort="Odhiambo, Rachael" uniqKey="Odhiambo R" first="Rachael" last="Odhiambo">Rachael Odhiambo</name><name sortKey="Osier, Faith H A" sort="Osier, Faith H A" uniqKey="Osier F" first="Faith H A" last="Osier">Faith H A. Osier</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Wilkins, Patricia P" sort="Wilkins, Patricia P" uniqKey="Wilkins P" first="Patricia P" last="Wilkins">Patricia P. Wilkins</name></region><name sortKey="Noh, John C" sort="Noh, John C" uniqKey="Noh J" first="John C" last="Noh">John C. Noh</name><name sortKey="Nutman, Thomas B" sort="Nutman, Thomas B" uniqKey="Nutman T" first="Thomas B" last="Nutman">Thomas B. Nutman</name></country><country name="Suède"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Wagner, Ryan G" sort="Wagner, Ryan G" uniqKey="Wagner R" first="Ryan G" last="Wagner">Ryan G. Wagner</name></region></country><country name="Ouganda"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kakooza Mwesige, Angelina" sort="Kakooza Mwesige, Angelina" uniqKey="Kakooza Mwesige A" first="Angelina" last="Kakooza-Mwesige">Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige</name></noRegion></country><country name="Tanzanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Masanja, Honorati" sort="Masanja, Honorati" uniqKey="Masanja H" first="Honorati" last="Masanja">Honorati Masanja</name></noRegion></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Odermatt, Peter" sort="Odermatt, Peter" uniqKey="Odermatt P" first="Peter" last="Odermatt">Peter Odermatt</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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